Standard Brackets of Ship Sizes
|
Type |
Sub-type |
At least |
But not more than |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Tanker |
ULCC |
300,000 dwt |
|
|
VLCC |
200,000 dwt |
300,000 dwt | |
|
Suezmax |
120,000 dwt |
200,000 dwt |
|
|
Aframax |
80,000 dwt |
120,000 dwt |
|
|
Panamax |
60,000 dwt |
80,000 dwt |
|
|
Small |
|
60,000 dwt |
|
|
Bulker |
ULBC |
300,000 dwt |
|
|
VLBC |
200,000 dwt |
300,000 dwt | |
|
Capesize |
100,000 dwt |
200,000 dwt | |
|
Panamax |
60,000 dwt |
100,000 dwt |
|
|
Handymax |
40,000 dwt |
60,000 dwt |
|
|
Handysize |
|
40,000 dwt |
|
|
Containership |
Post-Panamax |
5,000 teu |
|
|
Panamax |
3,000 teu |
5,000 teu |
|
|
Sub-Panamax |
2,000 teu |
3,000 teu |
|
|
Handy |
1,000 teu |
2,000 teu |
|
|
Feedermax |
500 teu |
1,000 teu |
|
|
Feeder |
|
500 teu |
Notes:
(1) A "Suezmax" ship can transit the Suez Canal, the controlling dimension for which is a maximum draft of 19 meters (62 feet).
(2) An "Aframax" ship can call at most U.S. ports, the controlling dimension for which is a maximum draft of 12 meters (40 feet).
(3) A "Panamax" ship can transit the Panama Canal, the controlling dimension for which is a maximum beam of 32 meters (106 feet).
(4) "dwt" is short for deadweight tons. The deadweight of a ship is the weight of what it carries, which is mostly its cargo, but also includes fuel, stores, etc. The weight of the ship itself is called its "lightweight". Deadweight + lightweight = displacement.
(5) "teu" is short for "twenty-foot equivalent unit". Because containers come in a variety of sizes, total capacity is calculated in teus. The published capacities of many of the newest and largest containerships may be either overstated or understated according to the whim of their owners. In addition, there are some large "Panamax" containerships which have more cargo capacity than some of the smaller Post-Panamax containerships.