Standard Brackets of Ship Sizes


Type

Sub-type

At least

But not more than

Tanker

ULCC

300,000 dwt

 

VLCC

200,000 dwt

300,000 dwt

Suezmax

120,000 dwt

200,000 dwt

Aframax

80,000 dwt

120,000 dwt

Panamax

60,000 dwt

80,000 dwt

Small

 

60,000 dwt

Bulker

ULBC

300,000 dwt

 

VLBC

200,000 dwt

300,000 dwt

Capesize

100,000 dwt

200,000 dwt

Panamax

60,000 dwt

100,000 dwt

Handymax

40,000 dwt

60,000 dwt

Handysize

 

40,000 dwt

Containership

Post-Panamax

5,000 teu

 

Panamax

3,000 teu

5,000 teu

Sub-Panamax

2,000 teu

3,000 teu

Handy

1,000 teu

2,000 teu

Feedermax

500 teu

1,000 teu

Feeder

 

500 teu

Notes:

(1) A "Suezmax" ship can transit the Suez Canal, the controlling dimension for which is a maximum draft of 19 meters (62 feet).

(2) An "Aframax" ship can call at most U.S. ports, the controlling dimension for which is a maximum draft of 12 meters (40 feet).

(3) A "Panamax" ship can transit the Panama Canal, the controlling dimension for which is a maximum beam of 32 meters (106 feet).

(4) "dwt" is short for deadweight tons.  The deadweight of a ship is the weight of what it carries, which is mostly its cargo, but also includes fuel, stores, etc.  The weight of the ship itself is called its "lightweight".  Deadweight + lightweight = displacement.

(5) "teu" is short for "twenty-foot equivalent unit".  Because containers come in a variety of sizes, total capacity is calculated in teus.  The published capacities of many of the newest and largest containerships may be either overstated or understated according to the whim of their owners.  In addition, there are some large "Panamax" containerships which have more cargo capacity than some of the smaller Post-Panamax containerships.